tire

1) Tire is probably an abbreviated spelling of ‘attire’ which had meanings such as ‘dress’, ‘outfit’ or ‘equipment’. By the fifteenth century it was being used of the metal rim of a wooden wheel.

1448 unum par de tyres cum duobus paribus de edges, Carlton

1485 j tyre pro rota plaustri, Ripon

1597 6 newe tyre strokes with other iron stuffe, South Cave. It gave rise to a specialist occupational term: 1727 Thomas Hood, tiresmith, St Olave’s, York. The modern spelling ‘tyre’ was a revival, used from the nineteenth century when rubber rims were first made. An unusual nickname may take this meaning back much earlier: 1277 William de Lynley called Tyrewyggel.

spellings tiresmith
dates 1277 1448 1485 1597 1727

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Photo by Kreuzschnabel CC BY-SA 3.0