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An incidental payment.
dates 1540 1637

A type of small boat which was in use on Yorkshire’s inland waterways from the fourteenth century at least.
dates 1359 1371 1423 1464-1465 1476-1477 1505 1558 1578 1735

spellings catchwater
A conduit bringing water down from a reservoir.

The word for the men who piloted catches along the Ouse and its feeders.
dates 1456 1578-1579

A caterer, one who travelled around buying provisions for a large household or an institution.
dates 1540 1568

Of uncertain meaning.
places Bowland
dates 1703

The figure of a wheel with spikes projecting from its circumference, as in the legend of St Catherine’s martyrdom.
places Hull
dates 1459

A dialect word applied to a variety of plants, such as the dog-rose.
dates 1723

A warm drink served in the form of a liquid curd (GWK96).
places Doncaster Selby
dates 1674 1682

Possibly from 'caul' in the sense of a net, used as a wrapping.
places York
dates 1531

spellings caulker
A tool or implement used in smithies or at grinding wheels, although the word is rare and its exact use is uncertain.
dates 1543 1739 1755

This word had several closely related meanings which all refer to raised ways, either across low-lying land subject to flooding or at the side of tracks used by pedestrians and horses.
dates 1387-1388 1467 1475 1510 1515 1531 1532 1665 1672 1682 1687-1688 1744

A spelling of causey which captures one dialect pronunciation.
places Beetham
dates 1542

To line the walls or roof of a room with boards or panelling.
dates 1469 1505 1569 1571 1692 1755

spellings sealing board seale spars
Wood used for panelling.
places Leeds Ripon Wass
dates 1499 1520 1653

Formerly this could be a storeroom, above or below ground, but occasionally it may also have been for ‘soler’ or ‘sollar’; that is an upper room.
dates 1557

This was a canopy over a bed, an item found in the houses of the well-off.
places York Lead Hall
dates 1378 1546

Often used in the plural, timber framework which supported a stone arch until all the keystones were safely in place.
dates 1409 1422 1485-1486 1675 1703 1754

The privy, perhaps a short form of necessary house.
places Healaugh
dates 1568

spellings cessed cessment
Abbreviations for assessment and assessed, with reference to the rates.
places Brandsby Thirsk
dates 1603 1605 1607

For kevel, a bit for a horse’s mouth.
places Sowerby
dates 1748

A metal pot or pan, sometimes with three legs, in which water could be boiled over a fire.
dates 1301 1391 1434 1535 1566

A specialist forge, worked from the late sixteenth century in conjunction with a finery. It derives from the French word for 'to heat' and was where cast iron was re-heated and converted into wrought iron.
dates 1593 1733

spellings chawf chafe
Spellings of ‘chafe’, that is to spoil, decay, cause to rot.
dates 1494 1538

A bed with a mattress stuffed with chaff, not feathers.
dates 1614 1664 1676 1731

A tradesman, one who ‘chaffed’ or made bargains.
places York
dates 1359

A dish which could be filled with burning charcoal, so that plates of food might be cooked gently or kept hot.
dates 1520 1535 1554 1606 1642 1700

The one example noted was interpreted by the editor as chafing-iron, but the meaning is uncertain.
places Whitby
dates 1395

A series of linked metal rings.
dates 1540 1610 1650 1734 1807

spellings chaldron chawder
Formerly a dry measure of capacity, used particularly for coal and lime, but also for grain and salt.
dates 1371 1395 1456-1457 1530 1540 1541 1562 1642 1665

A room in a house set aside for a particular person’s use.
dates 1524 1561 1587

In some contexts this was apparently a reference to a piece of wood but the exact meaning remains uncertain.
dates 1619 1634-1635 1640-1641 1761

Hangings or tapestry.
places York
dates 1454 1464

Human urine, which formerly had many domestic and industrial uses.
dates 1589 1688 1710 1745

The vessel used in a bed-chamber for urine.
dates 1574 1621 1658

A chamfer; that is a surface produced by cutting off the square corner of stone or wood equally on both sides.
places Scriven
dates 1682

For chance-child, that is an illegitimate child.
places Buckden
dates 1757

A type of shoe, noted in 1874 and described as a sewed shoe with a seam that united the sole and upper sunk into a channel cut in the sole (OED).
dates 1770

An abbreviation of chapman, used colloquially for a buyer or customer.
places Wakefield
dates 1758-1762

One of the two bones which form the jaw, together with the muscle and skin.
dates 1642 1656 1674

A man whose business is buying and selling.
dates 1444 1542 1552 1565 1654 1702

An early spelling of carbuncle which derives from the Latin for a small piece of coal and was used in the Middle Ages of a fiery red precious stone, a ruby.
dates 1272 1537 1552

Charcoal was a major woodland product from a very early date.
places Ripon Brandsby
dates 1470-1471 1615

A place for firing wood, to make charcoal.
places Tong
dates 1690

spellings chariot
A wheeled vehicle, probably for carrying goods.
dates 1379-1380 1400 1423

Possibly a regional form of ‘carter’.
dates 1350

A large plate or flat dish for serving meat, a platter.
dates 1353 1423 1548 1562 1578

Possibly an unusual spelling of shirt.
places Leeds
dates 1541

Used in references to the clothiers’ tenter frames, with emphasis on the measurement.
dates 1599 1648 1726 1758-1762

To emboss or engrave metal in relief.
dates 1429 1431 1481

An ecclesiastical vestment, a kind of sleeveless mantle which covered the body and shoulders, worn over the alb and stole.
dates 1435 1456 1481

Originally the catkin of trees such as the willow and hazel, linked with ‘kitten’ via its downy appearance (OED).
dates 1544-1545 1592 1667

To barter or trade.
dates 1669 1753

Apparently a nickname for the groat of 1279 which had the reverse side quartered.
places Staveley
dates 1543

An early spelling of cheese-vat, the vessel in which the curds were pressed and moulded, described by Peter Brears as a cylindrical cooper-made implement.
dates 1535 1554 1559 1612 1676

Photo by Kreuzschnabel CC BY-SA 3.0