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A pool or marshy spot, possibly a regional or chronological variant of ‘flash’.
dates 1314 1467 1542 1576 1595 1603 1623 1630

For float, a piece of cork or other light material used to support a fishing net.

One of the lights on a candlestick.
dates 1391 1521 1540 1557 1562

spellings flowerill
Forms of 'flowered', a name given to a cow.
dates 1574 1588 1606

This word is found in minor place-names where the evidence points to it as an alternative spelling of ‘flash’ and ‘flosh’.

Originally one of the small boats used on the ‘Vlie’ or channel leading out of the Zuyder Zee (OED).
places Hull Bridlington
dates 1618 1688

fog

The crop of grass which grows after the summer mowing; the aftermath.
dates 1548 1572 1607 1617 1699 1786

spellings foynes
The ‘foin’ was an animal of the marten kind, called the stone marten by Veale, and its fur was popular from the late Middle Ages.
dates 1392 1441 1529 1561 1680

A thrust with a pointed weapon, used also as a verb.
places York
dates 1490

Mouldy or fusty.
places Hull Elmswell
dates 1528 1642

A fold was a pen or enclosure for animals, and the inference is that it must often have been a temporary structure, made by fastening hurdles, bars or ‘fleaks’ to fixed stakes.
dates 1379 1425 1557 1618 1642 1688 1709 1716 1849

Placing animals in folds so as to manure the land, a source of revenue to the lord of the manor.
dates 1282 1377

Formerly used for the offence of breaking the pinfold.
places Pinchinthorpe
dates 1515

This could refer to the area adjoining the farm house where sheep might be folded.
places Kirkburton
dates 1684

Probably a board or table with leaves, as contrasted with one set on trestles.
dates 1485 1490 1527 1558 1592

Possibly gates or hurdles used to enclose the fold, or part of it.

An alternative to ‘fold’ in the sense of farm-yard.
dates 1560 1666 1693 1757

The young of cattle, horses and geese.
dates 1486 1513 1597 1658

Formerly it was often used to mean ‘silly’ or , more strongly, ‘idiotic’, and the OED has 'fond Allye's child' in Durham in 1640.
places Beverley
dates 1445

A bridge for foot passengers.
dates 1690

Probably a chest at the foot of the bed.
places Longwood
dates 1689

A regional alternative of foot bridge.
places Midgley
dates 1664

In the first example noted it seems clear that the footing was a stone foundation for a timber-framed barn.
places Hartshead
dates 1351

Ale giving to workmen at the footing stage of the building of a house.

A withy was a flexible willow branch which could be used as a tie.
dates 1550 1551

Of uncertain meaning, maybe assart land incorporated into the town fields or a regional alternative to 'foreland'.
dates 1539 1562 1575 1578 1619-1621

The dialect word for 'ford', via 'forth'.
places Northowram
dates 1665

Literally the front embankment: the word ‘bay’ could mean a dam or embankment and by an extension of its meaning ‘forebay’ came also to allude to the reservoir.
dates 1612-1616 1699 1712-1713

The first or principal cutting of hay; it was followed later in the season by the ‘aftercrop’ or ‘aftermath’.
dates 1586 1600

An open field term: literally ‘a dole or share in front’.
dates 1200-1299 1316 1343 1422

A door to the front of a building, a front door.
dates 1665 1735 1748

Literally the ‘front’ but where time was concerned it was used in the sense of ‘the early part’.
dates 1642 1682

The yard or fold in front of a house.
dates 1613 1618 1642 1692

A premium or fine that was paid by a tenant when he entered into a holding. It had the same meaning as ‘gersum’.
dates 1520 1537-1538 1555 1744

To pay a sum in advance of taking up a tenancy.
places Gleadless
dates 1515

spellings hand hammer
The OED has examples from 1543 and gives the meaning as ‘the large hammer which strikes first; a sledge-hammer’.
dates 1445 1543 1550 1592

spellings foreigner
In early contexts a person described as ‘foreign’ could simply be from another district or anywhere beyond the speaker’s own parish or manor.
places Sheffield York
dates 1477 1479-1480 1498 1531 1625

spellings forland
The various meanings given for foreland in the OED are not relevant to the use of the word in Yorkshire where it referred to land which formed part of an expanded open field system.
dates 1258 1361 1382 1385 1443-1444

The principle workman.
dates 1295-1296 1550-1551

The part of the day before noon.
dates 1491 1569 1598

The shut or shot was a group of parallel lands in the town fields, a distinct sub-section.
dates 1438 1443-1444 1564 1664

The fore part or front.
places Beverley
dates 1596

spellings forestaller
As a word meaning to waylay, or take up a position in order to ambush somebody.
places Beverley York
dates 1408 1485 1589

A rare usage, descriptive of a garment faced with a material such as velvet, either to strengthen or enhance it.
dates 1528 1538 1572

The workman who operated the forge finery.
places Sheffield
dates 1658

Typically found in the plural, with the same meaning as ‘crucks’. These were pairs of curved timbers which met at the top point of the roof and supported the roof tree.
dates 1502 1537 1642 1754

The prongs of a fork.
dates 1628 1667 1729

A long seat without a back, a bench (OED).
dates 1490 1507 1567 1612 1642

spellings fornenst
A combination of ‘fore’ and ‘anent’, meaning opposite to, against or facing.
dates 1481 1505 1537 1557

To take out or make an exception of, usually a legal term.
dates 1602 1623 1722

The verb to forspeak is on record from c.1440 meaning to bewitch or charm but the single use of ‘forespoken’ noted is dated 1895 (OED).
dates 1567 1840

Photo by Kreuzschnabel CC BY-SA 3.0