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A northern dialect word for a heap of stones (EDD), a boundary-marker, and the name of a locality in Farnley near Otley, now Haddock Stones.
dates 1297-1298 1331 1341

To ‘hurry’ was to move coal from the face of the working to the bottom of the shaft.
dates 1638 1719 1842

The shoulder of an axle, against which the nave of the wheel strikes, or a strengthening piece on the shoulder of an axle.
dates 1395 1441-1442 1702

Used especially of a man joined to a woman by marriage but more generally the master of a household.
dates 1249 1379 1509 1726

The head of a household; an indication of social standing.
dates 1429 1448 1554 1571 1671

As a verb it described the gentle sound of running water or the low murmur of the wind (EDD).
places Slaithwaite
dates 1782

Found mostly in inventories, it could refer either to household furnishings or to miscellaneous items which did not require a separate valuation.
dates 1481 1545 1550 1556 1588 1600 1614 1720 1725

An alternative spelling of ‘hot’ meaning a heap of turf, earth or stones.
places Elmswell
dates 1661

A small, bushy, aromatic herb, much used medicinally in the past.
dates 1590 1819

spellings ychone ylkon
For 'each one'.
dates 1509 1519 1525

ilk

A northern form of 'each' which survived into the sixteenth century.

The waxed thread used by cobblers (EDD), a regional variant of ‘lingel’ which is on record from 1440 in the OED.
places Elmswell
dates 1642

A variant of ‘embossed’, in the sense of foaming at the mouth, used of a hunted animal driven to extremity.
places Brandsby
dates 1619

Of uncertain meaning. Could be a short coat for a woman, or a misspelling of 'hemp'.
places Thirsk
dates 1653

An enclosure where young trees were grown, possibly a kind of specialist market garden or plantation.
dates 1250 1259 1366 1380 1385 1414 1454 1540

imy

Thinly coated with something like dust or ashes; perhaps sooty, black (EDD).
places Bradford
dates 1650

in

Used as a verb in farming contexts. It meant to gather grain, hay or other crops from the fields at harvest time and bring them into the barns or farmyard.
dates 1480 1543 1549 1551 1611 1642

An inch is the twelfth part of a foot, a standard measure in the past, and inch board was the word for a board one inch thick.
dates 1613 1639 1705

A person coming in, in this case a person taking up a tenancy.
places Pickering
dates 1619-1621

Immediately, without delay.

Used of legal documents with angular incisions along the top edge. For reasons of security, a document which involved two parties originally had both copies written on one piece of parchment which was then cut zigzag across the middle so that the two distinct halves matched exactly: these were called indentures.
dates 1502 1505 1519

Impartial.
dates 1502 1549 1571

A door within a dwelling-house, not opening to the outside, and possibly less robust.
dates 1637 1743 1773

spellings durance
This was a spelling of ‘endurance’ and the name given to a durable kind of fabric.
places Slaithwaite
dates 1585

spellings in-ground
The arable lands located near the farm.
dates 1530 1544 1573 1642

ing

The usual word in Yorkshire for meadow or water meadow.
dates 1437 1491 1521 1576 1603 1706

An area of ings or meadows.
dates 1549 1624 1642

Could imply social standing, as being the most important people (eg. by holding parish offices) in that location.
places Buckden
dates 1629

A small portable vessel for holding writing-ink, originally made of horn.
dates 1471 1577 1612 1685

A kind of linen tape or the thread from which it is made.
dates 1504 1538 1584 1636 1729 1758

An occupational term for a maker of inkstands.
places Sheffield
dates 1721 1774

A sub-tenant or lodger.
dates 1598 1657

The edible innards or entrails of an animal, usually in the plural.
dates 1536

Used of a child deficient in intelligence, a meaning recorded from 1548 (OED).
places Hipperholme
dates 1659

Gresley explains this as ‘the entrance to a mine at the bottom or part way down a shaft where the cages are loaded’ and that is likely to have been the case in the nineteenth century. However, earlier references in the Leeds district suggest that ‘inset’ there referred to places cut into a bank or ‘benk’ for coal.
places Farnley Beeston
dates 1690 1713 1754

A piece of land ‘taken in’ from the waste, enclosed and improved in preparation for its use as arable, meadow or pasture.
dates 1231-1232 1305 1316 1342 1425 1550 1611

As a noun, this referred to a shared area of common grazing; as a verb it was the right to share in a common.
dates 1560 1600 1627

A spelling of entrails.
places Halifax
dates 1665

When wooden shovels were furnished with an iron cutting-edge they were said to be ‘ironed’.
dates 1750 1754 1765

spellings iron-bound kist
A strong chest bound with iron, often for the safe-keeping of valuable items, especially title deeds.
dates 1433 1437 1511 1567

spellings iron-bound wheels
Iron-bound carts and wains, or simply bound carts and wains, are referred to from an early date.
dates 1404 1419 1485 1489 1497 1518 1535 1551 1556 1624 1709

Miscellaneous items made of iron, a term first noted in 1477-8 (OED).
dates 1484-1485 1571 1578 1617 1700

The colour, used frequently of horses.
places Adwalton
dates 1631

In the Honley area in the late fourteenth centry, this was an inherited nickname, the interpretation is uncertain.
dates 1200-1299 1341-1342 1379

This is the word for the master or chief person in an ironworks or foundry, a manufacturer on a large scale.
places Sheffield
dates 1701 1765

A rare alternative to ‘smithies’.
dates 1552 1588

Can be a dealer in iron wares or, more rurally, perhaps more closely associated with forgemen.
dates 1298 1402 1434 1436 1511 1586 1623 1654 1698-1704

The craft of ironmongers.
places York
dates 1390-1391

Stones containing iron ore.
dates 1522 1541 1579 1584

Routes for transporting iron stone.
places Colne Bridge
dates 1750

Photo by Kreuzschnabel CC BY-SA 3.0