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Occupational term for a dealer in hardware.
dates 1442-1443 1459 1478 1502 1549 1580 1586 1590 1591 1655 1782

A trap or ‘gin’ for catching hares.
dates 1637 1674

From the verb to harken, used as a synonym of to eavesdrop.
places Hartshead
dates 1693

A rare word, recorded in northern dialects with meanings linked to the properties of flax, feathers, straw and the like (EDD).
places Wensley
dates 1575

spellings wharrell
Used of the colour of cattle, in the sense of mottled or speckled.
dates 1575 1592 1748

Free from loss, or liability to pay.
dates 1509 1619 1669

Both verb and noun could be used with reference to armour or military equipment.
dates 1429 1449 1490 1493 1503 1508 1539 1554 1558

For securing the 'horsing' on the grindstone wheel.
places Sheffield
dates 1562 1566

Brains.
places Pickering
dates 1671

The right to collect wood for the maintenance of harrows.
places East Morton
dates 1582

The harrows will have been made of wood but they had iron teeth.
dates 1535 1578 1606 1639

The ‘harrs’ of a door were the hinges, so the harr-tree may have been the wooden part of the door frame to which the harrs were attached.
places York Scarborough
dates 1298 1433

The skin of a hart, a male deer, especially the red deer.
places Boroughbridge
dates 1540

A note on this word by Canon Atkinson says that it was pronounced ‘hazzled’, and described a cow with white and red hairs intermixed.
places Harrogate Thirsk
dates 1548 1750

A lighter kind of axe, able to be used with one hand.

A regional term for a stook of corn, twelve sheaves in one definition of 1674 (OED).
dates 1555 1592 1710 1782

A piece of armour, originally to protect the neck but which developed into a coat of mail.
places Slingsby
dates 1346

As a noun ‘haulme’ refers to the stalks of various cultivated plants, and in 1573 Tusser described it as ‘the strawe of the wheat or the rye’ (OED).
places Elmswell
dates 1642

Kaner considered this to be a spelling of ‘halfling’, a word for an immature animal which has been noted only in the East Riding.
places South Cave
dates 1578

A regional word for oats, first noted as an element in a by-name, possibly an occupational nickname for a maker of ‘havercake’ or haver bread.
dates 1301 1477 1543 1612 1642 1672 1760

Probably a bag used by falconers.
places York Eshton
dates 1442 1656

Having white spots or streaks, used mostly of cattle.
dates 1528 1530 1546 1577 1581 1613

hay

A snare.

spellings hay bote haynbote
The right of a tenant to take wood or underwood for fencing.
dates 1251 1399-1400 1442 1495 1555 1619-1621

A hedge or enclosure, used for the hedge around a park and occasionally as an alternative of ‘park’.
dates 1189 1200-1299 1270

Possibly the plural of 'hay' in the sense of snare.
places Rawmarsh
dates 1739

spellings hazel wood
The common hazel is a deciduous tree or shrub which has historically provided us with nuts, and the flexible shoots from which hurdles and baskets might be made.
places Bolton Bridge
dates 1682

The ‘heads’ of a bridge were the two ends of the construction, otherwise called the landstalls or landstays.
dates 1485-1486 1601 1615

A word used in mining for a passage or gallery driven into the coal, called a heading in some regions.
dates 1486 1702 1728 1777

In the open-field system this was a strip of uncultivated land at the end of the furrows, where the plough might conveniently turn.
dates 1438 1465 1557 1629

spellings head mass penny
Money given at a funeral or obit for attending mass.
dates 1519 1521 1533 1541 1543

The great wall which marked the upper limit of cultivation in upland townships.

A regional word for heddle, that is the small cords or wires through which the warp is passed in a loom, separating the threads so as to allow the passage of the shuttle.
dates 1498 1618 1792

A frame set over a tomb, designed to carry numerous candles or tapers and usually of metal.
dates 1393 1436 1485 1547

The fireplace in a smith’s forge.
dates 1171-1181 1547 1558 1611 1657

A iron bar or poker used at the smithy hearth.
places Sheffield
dates 1547

This was a tax designed to raise revenue for the government in the period 1662-88.
places Hallamshire
dates 1672

A lath made from the wood at the centre or heart of the tree, hardened by age.
dates 1441-1442 1463 1521 1610 1733

Any heating device but particularly a piece of iron which is made hot and placed in a box iron or smoothing iron.
dates 1642 1658 1708

The usual word formerly for what we now call heather.
dates 1525 1562 1579 1612

Although ‘hebble’ had two related meanings it was most frequently used for a narrow, wooden bridge – a definition found in the Almondbury burial register in 1559.
dates 1379 1456 1553 1559 1594 1642 1688 1722


As a verb, to dress flax or hemp with a heckle, that is an implement used for combing the fibres.
dates 1485 1554 1593 1617 1682

A shelf, probably linked with heck in the sense of rack.
places Knaresborough
dates 1596 1716

A dresser of flax or hemp.
dates 1297 1689 1745

A place for a heck.
places Gargrave
dates 1584

spellings headge bote
An alternative of hayboot.
dates 1313 1652 1763

The offence of stealing wood from hedges was commonly dealt with at the manor court.
dates 1352 1483 1519 1548 1601 1602 1609 1614 1756

Cutting back a hedge.
dates 1712

May have had a distinct meaning from 'hedge', based on the trees being placed an intervals.
dates 1540 1546 1568 1619 1672

Gloves used by workmen when hedging, probably of leather.
dates 1445-1446 1558 1578 1656

spellings hefter
These local spellings of ‘haft’ and ‘hafter’ relate to the practice of putting hafts or handles on knives, and they were usual in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
places Sheffield
dates 1565

An item which under a will or other conveyance remains attached to the household.
dates 1434 1500 1534 1560

Photo by Kreuzschnabel CC BY-SA 3.0